Tirfinn

Array Management Unit — a battery supervisory controller for multi-string installations.

TIR-FIN  ·  Irish Gaelic: tír (land) + finn (derived from energy)

Built on Bachmann industrial control hardware, the AMU combines a proven, safety-capable platform with our application-specific software for battery supervisory control.

Wiring multiple battery strings into a single installation creates problems that a string-level BMS was never designed to solve. Each string has its own protection, its own fault thresholds and its own idea of when to disconnect — and none of them know what the others are doing. None of them are responsible for how the installation as a whole behaves when something goes wrong.

That gap widens as soon as fire-and-gas, ventilation, the wider electrical plant and a classification-society surveyor are involved. Without a supervisor sitting above the strings, independent BMSs produce uncoordinated outcomes — which is the opposite of what a safety-critical installation needs.

Why it's needed
String-level BMSs don't make system-level decisions

Each battery string has its own BMS handling cell-level monitoring and balancing. But the decisions that affect the whole installation — when to disconnect a faulted string, how to sequence a controlled shutdown, what to do when gas is detected or fire suppression activates — need to be made at system level, consistently and predictably.

Without a dedicated supervisory controller, those responses depend on individual BMS units acting independently. That creates gaps and coordination failures when it matters most.

What the AMU does
Independent safety protection
  • Overcharge detection, automatic disconnection on gas detection, and a hard-wired emergency disconnect that works regardless of software or communications status. If a protective trip occurs, restarting requires deliberate operator action — not an automatic reset.
Coordinated fault handling

Alarms first, then load reduction, then disconnection if needed. Deterministic sequencing, predictable behaviour — giving the wider system time to respond before a shutdown. Continuous monitoring for communication and hardware failures, with managed safe restarts after power loss.

Environmental monitoring & ventilation control

Automatic activation on gas detection or high temperature, with manual override capability. In marine installations, where batteries sit in enclosed spaces, this is a critical safety function.

Direct interfacing with fire & gas systems

The AMU coordinates between gas detection, fire suppression and electrical isolation — making sure the right things happen in the right order, not in whatever sequence each subsystem decides independently.

Event logging & role-based access

Every event recorded with timestamps for compliance and incident investigation. Access is role-based and secured across all interfaces — cybersecurity considered from the outset, not retrofitted.

Where it's used
Multi-string installations, marine and stationary

Designed for multi-string battery installations in marine vessels and stationary energy storage sites. Meets the safety and fault-handling requirements expected by classification societies and regulatory bodies, with cybersecurity considered across all interfaces from the outset.

At a glance
Specification
  • Platform: Bachmann industrial control hardware
  • Safety protection: hard-wired emergency disconnect, overcharge detection, gas-triggered disconnection
  • Interfaces: CAN, Modbus, Ethernet (application-configurable)
  • Environmental interfaces: gas, temperature, ventilation, fire suppression
  • Target applications: multi-string marine battery systems, stationary BESS
  • Detailed datasheet and dimensions — available on request
Get in touch
Request a datasheet or a conversation

info@4mcontrols.com